
High-Resolution-MRI of the Breast Including All Locoregional Lymph Nodes: All-In-One with Additional Use of a Body Coil on the Back (Sandwich Concept)
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Background: Breast MRI is a valuable tool, especially for women with dense breasts, but its visualization of all local lymph nodes is limited.
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Purpose: To demonstrate a breast MRI technique using a body coil on the back in addition to a breast surface coil to improve imaging of the breast and locoregional lymph nodes.
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Materials and Methods:
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Breast MRI performed with a dedicated surface coil AND a second coil on the back.
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Prone position.
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High spatial resolution ("MIO Breast MRI").
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Total examination time: 8:32 minutes for the breast MRI portion.
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Included T2 measurement and dynamic T1 sequences (before and twice after 5 ml gadobutrol – a first-pass technique).
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Additional coronal fat-suppressed T1 VIBE DIXON sequence:
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52 slices, 3mm thickness
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Matrix 320 x 240
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TR 4.2ms, TE 1.34/2.57ms
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FOV 420mm
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Measurement time: 16 seconds
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Results: The "sandwich technique" (breast coil + body coil) enabled detection of breast carcinomas AND imaging of axillary, infra-, supraclavicular, and parasternal lymph nodes. Total measurement time was 8:48 minutes (8:32 breast MRI + 16 seconds for lymph nodes). Optional lymph node imaging before contrast agent administration could be done in an additional 16 seconds.
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Conclusion: Combining breast and body surface coils provides high-quality breast MRI and sufficient imaging of all locoregional lymph nodes in under 10 minutes. This is particularly useful for preoperative local MR staging.
Fischer Uwe*, El Hajab Anja, Meiser Nadia, Baum Friedemann, and Rüschoff Jutta