Article Details

Faecal Calprotectin and a Twenty Four-Parameter Questionnaire in Autistic Children with Gastrointestinal Symptoms

[ ISSN : 2576-5477 ]

Abstract

Ioná Bramati-Castellarin¹*, Vinood Patel¹ and Ian P Drysdale²

¹ Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Westminster, UK
² Accademia Italiana Medicina Osteopatica (AIMO), Varese (Lombardy), Italy

Corresponding Author:

Dr Ioná Bramati-Castellarin, IBCcare, 9 Upper Wimpole Street, London W1G 6LJ - England/UK, Tel: 00 44 207 792 4499, Email: research@ibccare.co.uk

Keywords: Autism; Constipation; Gastrointestinal Dysfunction; Calprotectin, Autism Social Behavior; GI Inflammatory Predictors

Abstract

This study investigated potential correlation between the inflammatory marker, Calprotectin, and a S.O.S questionnaire from forty-nine Autistic children. Symptom and behavioral questionnaires were completed contemporaneously with stool sample collection. Mixed Model data analysis showed strong correlation between some questionnaire parameters and Calprotectin. ‘Need for a fixed routine’ was highly significantly correlated with Calprotectin (????<0.00009) with Multivariate Coefficient of 3.227, whilst paradoxically ‘constipation’ indicated significant change (????<0.02) with negative Multivariate Coefficient (-1.584). The negative ‘constipation’ appears to associate with the positive ‘need for a fixed routine’ indicating possibility of reciprocal, independent prediction of gastrointestinal inflammation. Results suggest that ‘need for a fixed routine’ and ‘constipation’ be included in a screening questionnaire as independent predictors of bowel dysfunction in these children.

Citation

Bramati-Castellarin I, Patel V and Drysdale IP. Faecal Calprotectin and a Twenty-Four-Parameter Questionnaire in Autistic Children with Gastrointestinal Symptoms. SM J Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017; 2(1): 1009.

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Received: 24-Jul-2017

Accepted: 07-Aug-2017

Published: 19-Aug-2017