Osteoarthritis, a chronically painful debilitating joint disease affecting many aging adults, is not always amenable to, or improved by current pharmacologic and surgical approaches. In light of the contribution of peri articular structures to the osteoarthritic pain cycle, this exploratory overview and opinion piece was designed to examine if there is sufficient evidence in favor of treating muscle both as the sole means of reducing osteoarthritic pain or as a supplementary strategy for minimizing joint pain and further joint damage. To this end, research that focused on the sources of osteoarthritis pain, especially those detailing some aspect of neuromuscular derived pain was assessed. As well, research examining the outcome of treating muscle as regards osteoarthritis pain was explored. The results show that muscle can be deemed to play a key role in the osteoarthritis pain cycle. Moreover, treatments directed towards improving muscle function in some way tend to yield pain relief, when used alone, or in combination with other approaches, regardless of joint or method examined. It is concluded more work to better understand the muscle pain linkages in osteoarthritis will produce both a better understanding of the pathology associated with this disease, as well as its amelioration.